Watch “Tabula | Ancient Roman board game | Rules | History | Strategy,” a how-to-play guide for Tabula from The Gaming Bench on BoardGameVideo.
Description provided by The Gaming Bench on YouTube:
Tabula is an ancient Roman 2-player strategy game, widely considered to be an ancestor of the modern game of backgammon. In this video, I cover the rules, history, and strategy of tabula, and explain why Emperor Zeno had a very bad, no good, horrible move.
Tabula build: https://youtu.be/Y6v6tM_6-z8
Duodecim Scriptorum: https://youtu.be/rL2hyPtI08g
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PHOTO CREDITS
Some images and video used for fair use commentary, criticism, and educational purposes.
Claudius
CC BY 2.5
Marie-Lan Nguyen
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jastrow
Solidus of Roman Emperor Zeno
CC BY-SA 4.0
Apaleutos25
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Apaleutos25
Mesopotamia male worshiper 2750-2600 BC
CC SA-BY 2.0
Rosemaniakos
https://www.flickr.com/photos/rosemania/
Complaint tablet to Ea-Nasir 2023
CC BY-SA 4.0
Geni
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Geni
Reconstruction of Roman Carriage Römisch-Germanisches Museum
CC SA-BY 3.0
Marcus Cyron
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Marcus_Cyron
Roman Game of 12 Lines Board - Aphrodisias
CC BY 2.0
Wneuheisel
https://www.flickr.com/photos/wneuheisel/7471668214/
Artifact presentation, Gloucester tabula set, June 2019
CC BY-SA 3.0
Celuici
Persian Backgammon board made in Khatam technique
CC BY-SA 3.0
Niko Kitsakis
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Nubero
REFERENCES
Publications
* Atkins, Robert Wayne. Ancient Board Games and Solitaire Games from Around the World, Grandpappy Inc, 2018
* Bell, R.C. Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations, Dover Publications, 1979
* Bell, R.C. Discovering Old Board Games, Shire Publications Ltd., 1973
* Bell, R.C. The Boardgame Book, The Knapp Press, 1979
* Donovan, Tristan. It’s All a Game, Atlantic Books, 2017
* Knight, Hugh T. Jr. Pastimes with Good Company: European Games from Antiquity to the Renaissance, Lulu.com, 2022
* Livingstone, Ian; Wallis, James. Board Games in 100 Moves, DK, 2019
* Murray, H.J.R. A History of Board-Games Other Than Chess, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1952
* Parlett, David. Parlett’s History of Board Games. Echo Point Books & Media, 2018
* Schädler, Ulrich. “XII Scripta, Alea, Tabula - New Evidence for the Roman History of ‘Backgammon.’” New Approaches to Board Games Research, edited by Alexander J. de Voogt, Leiden, 1995, 73-98
* Smith, Patrick J. The Complete Anachronist #71: Period Pastimes. The Society for Creative Anachronism, 1994
* Wilkins, Sally. Sports and Games of Medieval Cultures, Greenwood Press, 2002
Websites
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_(game)
https://www.mastersofgames.com/rules/tabula-rules.htm?srsltid=AfmBOor--VDSOikb4QEvM_rAGEAtV4ueVo6RxVGSs3r5SsWR1dtRbcA0
https://historicalgames.neocities.org/GreekRome/tabula
https://foundinantiquity.com/2019/12/04/tabula-a-strategic-2-player-roman-board-game/
https://boardgamegeek.com/thread/686583/tabula-backgammon-but-you-both-go-the-same-way
https://grokipedia.com/page/Tabula_(game)
Videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KA3mM9ApfdA&t=58s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEpR0VDS7ug
Timecodes
00:00 - Intro
00:37 - Board & pieces
00:57 - Rules
04:25 - History
09:34 - Zeno's infamous game
11:16 - Deciphering the rules
14:02 - Strategy
15:16 - Wrap-up
#boardgames #ancientgames, #roman, #romanhistory, #tabula
STANDARD DISCLAIMER: I am well aware that my pronunciation of foreign words, names, and places (and let's be honest, sometimes words in my native language) is terrible. I do look up pronunciations, and I try to get my American mouth to make the right noises. But at the end of the day, I’m just a small-town guy who’s doing his best. Also, I am not a professional game scholar, just an enthusiastic amateur. This means my work may be incomplete, biased and, (I hope only rarely) outright wrong. I work hard to use reliable sources, double-check for accuracy, and draw reasonable conclusions. However, the scholarship surrounding ancient games is constantly growing and evolving; as a part-time game researcher and YouTube content creator, I am not always up to date on the most recent findings. If I present anything that is demonstrably incorrect, please call me out so I may increase my personal knowledge and understanding of this fascinating subject. Reach me at heygamingbench@gmail.com.